Women in STEM
“One of the things that I really strongly believe in is that we need to have more girls interested in math, science, and engineering. We’ve got half the population that is way underrepresented in those fields and that means that we’ve got a whole bunch of talent…not being encouraged the way they need to.”
-- President Barack Obama, February 2013
The development of world-class talent in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is critical to America’s global leadership. The Obama administration understands that fostering an open and diverse scientific community that draws from an array of unique experiences and viewpoints is a necessary step to realizing this goal.
Supporting women STEM students and researchers is not only an essential part of America’s strategy to out-innovate, out-educate, and out-build the rest of the world; it is also important to women themselves. Women in STEM jobs earn 33 percent more than those in non-STEM occupations and experience a smaller wage gap relative to men. And STEM careers offer women the opportunity to engage in some of the most exciting realms of discovery and technological innovation. Increasing opportunities for women in these fields is an important step towards realizing greater economic success and equality for women across the board.
The Office of Science and Technology Policy, in collaboration with the White House Council on Women and Girls, is dedicated to increasing the participation of women and girls — as well as other underrepresented groups — in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics by increasing the engagement of girls with STEM subjects in formal and informal environments, encouraging mentoring to support women throughout their academic and professional experiences, and supporting efforts to retain women in the STEM workforce.
Fact Sheets
- February 11, 2016: STEM Depiction Opportunities (PDF)
- September 15, 2015: Implicit Bias (PDF)
- U.S. Department of Education FY15 STEM Crosscutting Document (PDF)
- August 26, 2014: Fact Sheet: Obama Administration Record for Women and Girls
- August 13, 2014: Fact Sheet: Improving College Opportunity
- June 23, 2014: Fact Sheet: The White House Summit on Working Families
- March 20, 2014: Fact Sheet: Expanding Economic Opportunity for Women and Working Families
- January 16, 2014: Fact Sheet: The President and First Lady’s Call to Action on College Opportunity
- November 19, 2013: Fact Sheet: Youth CareerConnect Grants
- September 23, 2013: U.S. Equal Futures Partnership Commitments to Expand Women’s Political and Economic Participation (PDF)
- June 2013: Fact Sheet: Women and Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) (PDF)
- April 19, 2013: Fact Sheet: The Equal Futures Partnership—From Promise To Progress
- September 24, 2012: Fact Sheet: The Equal Futures Partnership and U.S. Commitments to Expand Women's Polictical and Economic Participation
- June 20, 2012: Obama Administration Celebrates Title IX at 40
- June 2012: Department of Education Analysis of Girls in Education (PDF)
- June 2012: NIH Mentoring Women in Science for Mentors (PDF)
- April 24, 2012: New Partnerships and Programs to Promote Women and Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) (PDF)
- February 7, 2012: PCAST Report — "Engage to Excel: Producing One Million Additional College Graduates with Degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics" (PDF)
- November 4, 2009: Fact Sheet: The Race to the Top
Reports
- December 2014: Commitments to Action on College Opportunity (PDF)
- December 2014: College Opportunity Commitments to Action: Progress Report (PDF)
- March 2014: White House Council on Women and Girls Recent Agency Accomplishments (PDF)
- December 2013: Change the Equation STEM Vital Signs Report (PDF)
- September 2013: Disparities in STEM Employment by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin (PDF)
- May 2013: NSTC Report on Federal STEM Education 5-Year Strategic Plan (PDF)
- April 2013: NSF New Formulas for America’s Workforce Girls in Science and Engineering (PDF)
- January 2013: U.S. DOI STEM Education and Employment Pathways Strategic Plan Fiscal Years 2013-2018 (PDF)
- April 2012: Keeping America's Women Moving Forward (PDF)
- February 2012: PCAST Report — "Engage to Excel: Producing One Million Additional College Graduates with Degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics" (PDF)
- August 2011: Women in STEM: A Gender Gap to Innovation (August 2011, Department of Commerce) (PDF)
- March 2011: Stemming the Tide: Why Women Leave Engineering (PDF)
- September 2010: PCAST Report — "Prepare and Inspire: K-12 Education in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) for America’s Future" (PDF)
News
2014
- December 12, 2014: STEM for Students on the Silver Screen
- December 11, 2014: The Untold Stories of Women in Science and Technology: Let’s Write Them Permanently into History
- December 4, 2014: College Opportunity Day of Action: Ensuring There’s No Limit to What We Can Achieve
- September 16, 2014: DOE-MIT Partnership Awards Women for Energy Leadership
- September 16, 2014: C3E Symposium for Women in Clean Energy
- September 9, 2014: #WomenInSTEM: Making a Cleaner Future
- August 28, 2014: Chart of the Week: Where We Stand on Equal Pay for Equal Work
- August 13, 2014: New Commitments to Improve College Opportunity
- July 10, 2014: DOT and WTS Transportation YOU Summit Seeks to Close Industry’s Gender Gap
- June 11, 2014: Energy Literacy for Women Veterans – A Strong Economic Future
- May 30, 2014: STEM Mentoring Café – Engaging Young Women in an Authentic Mentoring Experience
- May 27, 2014: Girls Rule at 2014 White House Science Fair
- May 9, 2014: Making Research Work for Young Women and Girls
- March 28, 2014: Supporting Women and Girls Through the Homeland Security Mission
- March 28, 2014: Women of Character, Courage, and Commitment at the Department of Defense
- March 27, 2014: Celebrating Women as Storytellers and Science Popularizers – Women’s History Month at EPA
- March 26, 2014: The Benefits of Raising the Minimum Wage for America’s Women
- March 26, 2014: Hook 'Em Early: The Importance of STEM Education for Girls
- March 24, 2014: USGS Inspiring Women in Science
- March 21, 2014: The Power of Women in Agriculture
- March 20, 2014: NSF Launches Career-Life Balance Initiative; "Keeping Talented Women in the STEM Workforce Is Good for Us All"
- March 19, 2014: A Cornerstone of Our Energy Future – Women
- March 18, 2014: Department of Transportation and Women’s History Month
- March 17, 2014: NASA Celebrates Its Many Women of Character
- March 13, 2014: DOD SWRMC Seeks STEM Diversity on Capitol Hill
- March 12, 2014: CEA – Women’s Participation in Education and the Workforce
- March 12, 2014: An Update on Women in the Workforce, in Three Charts
- March 10, 2014: Department of Commerce and Women’s History Month
- March 10, 2014: Secretary Pritzker Committed to Strengthening the Role of Women in Business and Technology
- March 10, 2014: Department of Commerce USPTO Women’s Outreach Accomplishments
- January 28, 2014: Brainstorming New Ways to Bolster America’s STEM Workforce
- January 28, 2014: OPM and OSTP Host Data Jam on STEM Workforce Issues
2013
- December 10, 2013: STEM Mentoring Initiative, US2020, Gains Momentum
- November 15, 2013: NSF Hosts Gender Summit 3 - North America
- November 13, 2013: DHS Cyberskills Management Support Initiative Executive Director Renee Forney Joins Annual Cool Careers in Cybersecurity for Girls Workshop
- September 24, 2013: Building Equal Futures, Connecting Women and Girls to STEM Opportunities
- August 8, 2013: Honoring Tech Inclusion Champions of Change at the White House
- August 1, 2013: Coding for All – A STEM Sector that Reflects America
- July 24, 2013: Top White House Officials Convene All-Star Female Students for Candid Talk on Women in STEM
- June 17, 2013: A New Astronaut Class Begins Its Journey – 50% Women
- April 25, 2013: Today’s Girls are Tomorrow’s Leaders
- April 23, 2013: White House Announces Girl emPower as Equal Futures Challenge Notable App
- April 22, 2013: USGS Inspiring Girls to Pursue Careers in STEM
- March 4, 2013: Statement by HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius on Women’s History Month
- March 1, 2013: Creating What You Can Imagine, Changing the World
- February 4, 2013: Five Private-Sector Initiatives Launched at First White House Tech Inclusion Summit
- February 1, 2013: Working Towards a Tech Sector that Reflects America
- January 29, 2013: Celebrating Mentoring Month with Science and Engineering
- January 28, 2013: EPA Exhibit Pays Tribute to Women Pioneers in Science and Engineering
- January 14, 2013: First Ever White House Code-a-Thon for Apps to Inspire Girls and Young Women to Become Leaders
2012
- December 18, 2012: One Decade, One Million More STEM Graduates (STEM Cross Agency Priority Goal)
- November 28, 2012: U.S. Department of State Announces Series of Webinars for Women in STEM
- November 27, 2012: White House Announces Judges for Equal Futures App Challenge
- October 15, 2012: U.S. Department of State NeXXt Scholars Matriculate at U.S. Women’s Colleges to Pursue STEM Careers
- October 10, 2012: Equal Futures: Opening Doors to High-Quality Education and Career Opportunities for Women and Girls in STEM
- October 4, 2012: Office Hours on Equal Futures: Empowering Women and Girls at Home and Abroad
- October 4, 2012: Launching the Equal Futures Partnership to Expand Women’s Political and Economic Participation
- September 26, 2012: USDA Official Encourages Female Students to Pursue STEM Education and Careers During “Latina Day”
- July 18, 2012: President Obama Announces New Plan to Create STEM Master Teaching Corps
- June 21, 2012: 40th Anniversary of Title IX
- June 12, 2012: EPA Women in Science Inspire the Next Generation
- April 30, 2012: STEM Women All-Stars Hit the Road
- April 26, 2012: U.S. Department of Energy and the MIT Energy Initiative Announce a Women in Clean Energy Program for United States
- April 24, 2012: The Next Generation of Girls in STEM
- April 11, 2012: Let's Keep Talking: Women in STEM Tweet Up
- March 15, 2012: DOE Launches Twitter Campaign to Answer Questions About Women in STEM
- March 13, 2012: Less Paperwork, More Research: Improving Federal Grant Policies
- March 5, 2012: Women Advance Science and Technology in the Middle East and North Africa
- March 1, 2012: Women’s History Month Proclamation
- February 15, 2012: Career-Life Balance Fair Continues to Promote Flexible Workplaces for America’s Scientists and Engineers
- February 10, 2012: Young Entrepreneurs at the White House Science Fair
- February 8, 2012: Don’t Mess with Texas…Science Students
- February 1, 2012: “Equal Pay App Challenge” to Help Close the Gender Pay Gap
- January 10, 2012: Recognizing Science, Math, and Engineering Mentoring
- January 5, 2012: We Can't Wait to Help Young Americans Find Jobs (Summer Jobs+)
2011
- December 2011: Department of State Program Focuses on Women in STEM
- November 21, 2011: Girls Scouting Science: A Roundtable Discussion
- September 30, 2011: STEM into the Future: A Roundtable Discussion with NASA’s Saralyn Mark
- June 13, 2011: Symposium on Changing Mindsets to Promote Women and Girls in Science
2010
2009
- November 2009: President Obama Launches the Educate to Innovate Campaign
Video
- September 17, 2014: We the Geeks: Miss America
- July 14, 2014: Educators Engaging Diverse Young Learners in Energy Webinar
- March 18, 2014: We the Geeks: Women Role Models
- January 14, 2014: DOE Launches #WomenInSTEM Video Series
- May 23, 2013: DOE and White House Leadership Summit on Women, Climate, and Energy
- September 24, 2012: Equal Futures Partnership Launch
- June 12, 2012: Title IX @ 40 Video
- April 24, 2012: Girls in STEM: A New Generation of Women and Science
- February 7, 2012: President Obama Speaks at the White House Science Fair
- October 21, 2011: Advice for Young Women Interested in Science
- October 3, 2011: At the White House with the Google Global Science Fair Winners
- September 26, 2011: First Lady Michelle Obama at the National Science Foundation Family-Friendly Policy Rollout
- NASA’s Digital Learning Network Webinars for Educators
Speeches and Events
- December 4, 2014: Remarks by the President at the College Opportunity Summit
- December 4, 2014: Remarks by the First Lady at the College Opportunity Summit
- August 25, 2014: Presidential Proclamation – Women’s Equality Day, 2014
- June 23, 2014: Working Families Summit
- June 18, 2014: White House Hosts Maker Faire to Celebrate America’s Students Inventing the Future
- May 27, 2014: Remarks by the President at the White House Science Fair
- April 6, 2012: White House Forum on Women and the Economy
- December 9, 2011: Champions of Change for Women and Girls in Science
- November 9, 2011: Remarks by the President at the National Women’s Law Center Annual Awards Dinner
- September 26, 2011: Remarks by the First Lady at the National Science Foundation Family-Friendly Policy Rollout
- September 26, 2011: NSF New Workplace Flexibility Policies to Support America’s Scientists and Their Families Press Release
- January 6, 2010: Remarks by the President on the "Educate to Innovate" Campaign and Science Teaching and Mentoring Awards
Resources
College and Career Readiness
- USGS STEM Internship Program (U.S. Geological Survey)
- NIST Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
- NASA Summer of Innovation (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- USDA NIFA Women and Minorities in STEM (U.S. Department of Agriculture)
- USDA Women and Minorities in STEM Fields Grant Program (U.S. Department of Agriculture)
- Minority Educational Institution Student Partnership Program (U.S. Department of Energy)
- Investing in Innovation Fund (i3) Grants (U.S. Department of Education)
- Civil Rights Data Collection (Department of Education) – contains data on student access to calculus, chemistry, physics, and AP STEM courses by school and district, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and gender.
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National Laboratory Programs (U.S. Department of Energy)
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Young Women in Science Program
- Brookhaven National Laboratory Women in Science
- Argonne National Lab Women in Science and Technology
- Ames Laboratory Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory Education Programs
- Los Alamos National Laboratory Student Internships
Engagement
- Women@Energy (U.S. Department of Energy)
- Women@NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- SISTER - Summer Institute in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Research (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- Minorities in Energy Initiative Ambassadors (U.S. Department of Energy)
- NOAA Student Opportunities (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
- NASA SEMAA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- NASA Science4Girls and Their Families (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- C3Enet: A Global Network for Women Advancing Clean Energy (U.S. Department of Energy)
- NPS Hosts Programs for Girl Scouts (U.S. National Park Service)
- Women in Homeland Security (U.S. Department of Homeland Security)
Mentoring
- Tech Women (U.S. Department of State)
- Women & Girls in STEM Mentoring Program (U.S. Department of Energy)
- Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring (National Science Foundation)
- STEM Mentoring Toolkit (Corporation for National and Community Service)
- DOT and WITS Transportation YOU (U.S. Department of Transportation)
- NASA GIRLS (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
Title IX Compliance
- Title IX and Access to Courses and Programs in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (PDF)
- NASA Promising Practices for Title IX & STEM Guide (PDF)
- NASA Guide for Conducting Self-Evaluations for Title IX & STEM (PDF)
- Department of Education Office of Civil Rights STEM Resources
- NASA Mission:STEM
Workplace Flexibility
- Career-Life Balance Initiative (National Science Foundation)
- NIH Family-Friendly Policies (National Institutes of Health)
Other